My name is Neveah Killsnight and I participated in a Cheyenne Language class taught through Virtual Reality this summer. The Cheyenne Virtual Reality Project was created by Northern Cheyenne Community members through the American Institute for Research (AIR). The purpose of the class is to learn how Virtual Reality (VR) can support language learning. There were 13 total students and 2 instructors from locations all over the United States. All of the participants are Northern Cheyenne tribal members. The program provides the participants with Meta Headsets. All of the participants were at different levels, so I wasn’t sure how much we were going to learn. I had no experience using virtual reality headsets either, so I really did not know what to expect.
The class met weekly on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday for 1.5 hours at a time. The class started in March and ended in August. In addition to these meetings, there was homework assigned outside of class as well. The goal was to get 10 hours of language learning a week. These 10 hours were a mix of individual and group practice. All of the students were starting from a different level; some had never taken a class before, some were being taught at home but never taken a class, and some were more advanced. In other words, there was no requirement for the participants’ Cheyenne language level. As far as the virtual reality space, it was created to look like the Northern Cheyenne Reservation. There was a small teepee village, a fire, a sweat lodge, a wood cabin, river and spring, and animals.
I came into this program only having taken one Cheyenne class at Chief Dull Knife College the summer prior. I lived with Cheyenne speakers who taught me a few words, and I would hear them speak the language to each other. I knew basic words and how to say my name and introduce myself. During this class, we learned how to introduce ourselves and others, animals, how to introduce our family (mother, father, grandparents), how to say what you were doing or where you came from, and other basic phrases. As class progressed and we became more comfortable with VR, we stopped being able to see the spelling of the words and only learned by ear. Learning this way brought us closer as a class because we had to interact more and learn from each other. Even though we are at different locations we have become closer as a group. Additionally, working with people who were at different levels was actually beneficial for our class. The ones who were at a higher level were able to assist others, and we all learned from one another.
Learning in the virtual reality setting that was created to look like the Northern Cheyenne Reservation, reminded me of stories that my grandparents would tell about how he grew up. My grandpa and grandma were both Cheyenne speakers, it was their first language and English was their second. My grandpa would always tell us about the wood cabin he grew up in. I remember once we were driving on the highway, and he knew the land so well. As we drove and he would tell us the history, he pointed at a small creek and told us that was where he used to play, he pointed at the abandoned buildings and told us who lived there, and other stories. Learning in this setting that looked like home made me feel more connected to my culture and family, even when I was across the state in Missoula.
Through this experience, I learned the importance of making language learning more accessible to tribal members throughout the United States. Our tribal college offers language in-person classes, but it might be hard to access them unless you live on our reservation. Almost half of the total enrolled Northern Cheyenne tribal members live off the reservation. The Cheyenne language is also considered an endangered language, due to assimilation, colonialism, boarding schools, and other government policies that discouraged speaking of native languages. Our language is crucial to our identity and holds so much cultural and spiritual significance. It is important that we continue to learn our language so it does not disappear. I know that this struggle is shared with many indigenous people throughout the world. The Cheyenne Language VR Project taught me so much about language revitalization.
Before this class, I never even thought that learning a language through virtual reality was possible, even the online classes I took were challenging. The language classes I have taken were very structured, and we were always able to see the language spelled out. This class was very immersive. Through this experience, I was able to learn Cheyenne the way our ancestors did; through interacting with each other and hands-on practice. This expanded my knowledge on how we learn a language, and I hope that this can be used to make language learning more accessible in the future.













Dundee sits to the north of Edinburgh, a city of 200,000+ in her heyday she was one of the busiest ports/ drydocks in the UK. Dundee was renewed for her shipbuilding particularly when it came to Antarctic exploration; Ernest Shackleton himself travelled on of few of these ships. Dundee nowadays is most known for its two universities Abertay & Dundee, as well as its oil rig stations that come in for repairs. studying at Dundee I met many great people, Dr. Graham; he taught my class that I chose for my GLI theme. Funnily enough when I wore my Missoula Paddleheads hat, he said “Go Paddleheads!” I turned as white as a ghost when he said that. Turns out his wife is from of all places, Missoula! That was a very unexpected surprise but a welcome one at that. He taught a class on Africa during the cold war, and it was a very eye opening and well taught class. He became one of my biggest advocates there, and when he visited Missoula this summer with his wife we all met and got lunch at the Iron Horse! I cannot write about my time in Dundee without referencing the Dundee History Society, without them my stay would have been wildly different. Every Thursday we would all get together and go have a time on the town, they accepted me for who I was and I cherished the time I got to spend with them. Amy and Sophie should also get credit for making my time abroad as pleasant as it was.
My GLI theme was originally on the environment and sustainability; however the class I was supposed to take at UOD was scrapped the semester before, and I did not receive notice on that. I was able to change my theme to culture and politics which really helped. The culture of Scotland is beautiful as is their country. Scottish culture is quite communal, a brimming full of Anglo-Saxon, Gaelic, Norse, English. and Irish influence. When you live in a place that can get as dreary as Scotland can get, they often find that their joy is within other people. They often get loud, banter with one another and have a way with the English language that is quite unique. Alcohol is a big part of their society and as stereotypical as it sounds it is the truth, but its not quite the same as how we Americans treat drinking. Course they might get absolutely slammed at the pub every now and then, our bars over here would be akin to a dive over there. I appreciated it a lot more because most bars (at least in Missoula) blast music all night and I can’t hear myself think nor can I hear my compatriot speak.






































